Kalash Nath

Harilal Mohandas Gandhi was the eldest son of Mahatma Gandhi. Harilal liked to go to England for higher studies and hoped to become a barrister as his father had once been. His father firmly opposed this, thinking that a Western-style education would not be helpful in the struggle against British rule over India. Finally rebelling against his father’s decision, in 1911 Harilal renounced all family ties. Harilal converted to Islam at the Jumma Masjid, Bombay on 29th May 1936 and took up the name Abdullah Gandhi. (May 1936, at the age of 48, Harilal publicly converted to Islam and named himself Abdulla Gandhi. However, later in 1936, on his mother Kasturba Gandhi's request he converted back to Hinduism through the Arya Samaj and adopted a new name, Hiralal)  Gandhiji wrote to his other son, Ramdas Gandhi, the following day, “There could be no harm in his being converted to Islam with understanding and selfless motives. But he endures from greed for wealth and sensual plea...

It is well known that Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan at the 2nd Battle of Tarain in 1192 and laid the foundation of the Sultanate of Delhi. What is not so well known, however, is the fact that 14 years before he won this battle, he was defeated by a Goa born Queen of Gujarat –Naikidevi! While little is known about Naikidevi, we don’t even have an image of what she looked like – here is what we do know. Muhammad Ghori was defeated by a Goa born Queen of Gujarat, Naikidevi Naikidevi was the widow of a Solanki king the dynasty is also referred to as the Chalukyas of Gujarat) King Ajayapala ruled for a short span of 4 years starting 1171. She was the daughter of the Kadamba ruler Mahamandalesvara Permadi of Goa and after the death of her husband, Naikidevi served as a Queen Regent as her son Mularaja II was just a child. It was during her short regency that the Queen made history. Naikidevi is remembered as the woman who defeated and sent back the invading armies of Muhamma...

 The secret power of mindful communication? Mindfulness means living in the present moment. Essentially, it means being  (intentionally) more aware and awake to each moment and being fully engaged in what is happening in one’s surroundings – with acceptance and without judgment.   Moreover, according to the CB University mindfulness can be defined as t he practice of being aware of your body, mind, and feelings in the present moment, thought to create a feeling of calm Mindfulness means maintaining light-emitting  to live in the present.” It became a very important attribute because man has a tendency to fret about the “past” and worry about the “future” and often get trapped in either one of it. This trap takes away his ability to focus on the present and hence keep pushing him into continued failure or discomfort. Mindfulness is called “Sachethna” in Hindi and it came from the Sanskrit root “Chaitanyam” meaning “luminesce” or light emitting. Whe...

They’ll withdraw if they perceive a truth too early. It’s the Cassandra syndrome - perceiving a truth at the right time is as important as perceiving the truth. When is it the right time? When everyone else can also perceive that truth, of course. In the right circumstances, being able to anticipate certain things is quite powerful. But Cassandra wasn’t Agamemnon, or Hector, or Priam. She couldn’t do anything with what she saw, except be a disbelieved and misunderstood voice in the wilderness. If you’re lucky, or careful, you’ll navigate the world regardless. But if you’re not careful, or you’re unlucky, you’ll receive pretty strong signals that the truth you perceive isn’t welcome. Over time, you may well feel less welcome in general. And people can sense when you’re not on board with the program, particularly in conformist societies. And if the truth you see is one of great turmoil, lasting for decades, perhaps you’ll want to avoid the storm. Spending too much time alone can be unhea...

 Don’t call someone more than twice continuously. If they don’t pick up your call, presume they have something important to attend to; . Return money that you have borrowed even before the person that borrowed you remember or ask for it. It shows your integrity and character. The same goes with umbrellas, pens    Never order the expensive dish on the menu when someone is giving you a lunch/dinner.    Don’t ask awkward questions like ‘Oh so you aren’t married yet?’ Or ‘Don’t you have kids’ or ‘Why didn’t you buy a house?’ Or why don't you buy a car? For God’s sake it isn’t your problem;   Always open the door for the person coming behind you. It doesn’t matter if it is a guy or a girl, senior or junior. You don’t grow small by treating someone well in public ; If you take a taxi with a friend and he/she pays now, try paying next time;  Respect different shades of opinions. Remember what's 6 to you will appear 9 to someone facing you. Besides...

A Hindu woman in Pakistan has cleared the  country’s prestigious Central Superior Services (CSS) examination and has been selected for the elite Pakistan Administrative Services (PAS) Background  • Sana Ramachand is an MBBS doctor, hailing from rural area of Shikarpur district in Sindh province, which has the largest Hindu population in Pakistan. She is one of the 221 candidates declared successful in the CSS examination out of the 18,553 who had appeared in the written tests. After the result, Ramchand tweeted:  ‘Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh’ The pass percentage in the latest CSS has been less than 2 percent which shows the tough competition. First hindu in Pakistan • Rana Bhagwandas, Former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. • Danish Kaneria, Cricketer • Anil Dalpat, Cricketer • Naveen Perwani, Asian Games bronze medal winner and Sindh Snooker Cup winner • Mahesh Kumar Malani, First Hindu to win a general seat in the National Assem...

We are telling you about the questions asked in one such interview and the answer given by the candidate in the slides that follow. when presently IPS Manoj Kumar Sharma of Maharashtra cadre was questioned by interviewers on his weak English. In an interview given to a media company, Manoj Kumar of Madhya Pradesh told that he had failed due to weak English in the 12th. But for the fourth time, UPSC passed the Civil Services Examination. Reference of This Story is a book 👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼 In the interview, he was asked - 'If you do not know English, how will you run the administration'? According to the information received, Manoj Kumar said that after asking this question, an interviewer asked me to drink water. To this I replied - this water is in the glass. I will not drink it I drink water only in steel glasses. The interview board got angry on my answer. The same Manoj Kumar says that after hearing his answer on water, the chairman of the interview bo...

The letter, dated October 26, 1946, is one of only four known examples of the formula having been written by Albert Einstein and is part of correspondence to a fellow researcher, telling him a question could 'be answered' using the formula. A handwritten letter by Albert Einstein which is rare for containing his famous E=mc² mass–energy equivalence formula has gone on sale for the sum of GBP 282,000 (approx. Rs 2,91,94,106). The letter, dated October 26, 1946, is one of only four known examples of the formula having been written by Einstein and is part of correspondence to a fellow researcher, telling him a question could 'be answered’ using the formula. According to the details provided by Boston-based  RR Auction , the one-page letter, blind-stamped on a personal Princeton letterhead will be auctioned in a time sale which will end on May 20. The letter will be accompanied by a minted Non-fungible Token (NFT) and a 5D Biometric Art Passport powered by ARTMYN, which ensures...

National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) -  👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 The Planning Commission which has a legacy of 65 years has been replaced by the NITI Aayog. The  utility and significance of the Planning Commission had been questioned for a long. The replacement  seems to be more relevant and responsive to the present economic needs and scenario in the country.  NITI Aayog Chairman – Narendra Modi  NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman – Dr. Rajiv Kumar (September 2017 – present) is the current Vice  Chairman of the NITI Aayog. Latest News about Niti Ayog: 1. „One District, One Product Policy‟ – It is a recent agenda of the Niti Aayog Governing Council. It intends  to boost export at the district level. 2. Niti Aayog to commission a study on the select judgements and verdicts of Supreme Court and National  Green Tribunal on the economy of India. 3. National Action Plan for Migrant Workers is underway and for the same Niti Aayog is a responsible  au...

What is  HYPOXIA how it affects humans  • in March 2020, a Covid-19 patient came to a hospital in Indonesia with a fever and cough. He was clinically well and was able to walk, chat easily, scroll the mobile screen and looked comfortable. His blood pressure, pulse and body temperature were in the normal range. But when doctors checked, his oxygen level was 77 per cent. HYPOXIA • This was one of the early cases of Covid-19 where the the patient did not know that the body was starving of oxygen without manifesting known symptoms of the condition. The world woke up to what is happy hypoxia in Covid-19 cases. • India has reported similar cases at least since July last year. But such cases were not in great numbers. Now, doctors treating Covid-19 patients say a substantial percentage of Covid-19 patients are having happy hypoxia. HYPOXIA • Covid-19 primarily affects the respiratory system including lungs and blood vessels. • What is happening in Covid-19 is that the inf...

What is the Iron Dome? If Israel attacked with so many rockets by Palestine, why was there no harm in Israel? If this question has arisen in your mind then you must read it  • It is a short-range, ground-to-air, air defence system that includes radar and Tamir interceptor missiles that track and neutralise any rockets or missiles aimed at Israeli targets. • It is used for countering rockets, artillery & mortars (C-RAM) as well as aircraft, helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles. Why in News • In the conflict between Israel and Palestine, both sides have taken to airstrikes and rocket attacks. • On Tuesday evening, videos on social media showed rockets fired from Gaza being intercepted by the Israeli Iron Dome air defence system. It appeared that the rockets were hitting an invisible shield. How does it work, and what makes it so  effective? • The Iron Dome has three main systems that work together to provide a shield over the area where it is depl...

Administrative System of Iltutmish For History Students of BA Jammu University 2Semester and MA Iltutmish was the first Muslim ruler who paid interest might be partly, to the administrative system of Delhi Sultanate. The first two rulers, Aibak and ‘Aram Shah could not pay attention towards the administrative system; hence many evils cropped up.   ltutmish not only tried to remove all these evils but also made actions to execute some reforms in various spheres of administration. Iltutmish was a successful victor and competent ruler. His following works need special mention. First of all, to crush the power of opponent nobles, he organized a group of forty slaves who were helpful to the Sultan’ in every sphere of administration. “They were really powerful and very much devoted to the Sultan. The Sultan not only appointed them as his counsellors but also nominated them on various important posts in the army and administration. They played a very important role in the success of Iltut...

How can you use psychology to manipulate people? A lot of people do this one trick, and most often they aren't cognizant of doing it because it's a subconscious habit they have developed which is caused by low self-esteem, unhealthy ego attachment and neediness. It's called undermining. To undermine someone means to plant seeds of self-doubt in their minds in an attempt to make you dependent on them, weaken you, control you and gain power over you. Some examples of undermining are: Negging. Negging is basically sentimental manipulation, and its purpose is to undermine a persons confidence and to increase their need for the manipulator's approval. Belittling someone. This may happen in the form of spreading false rumours about you. Focusing on your flaws more than on your strengths. This occurs totally because of someones unhealthy ego attachment. If they focus on your strengths and skills which may be better than theirs, they would feel powerless and inferi...

Who was Jagmohan's dad was posted as a track engineer in the Indian Railways. From time to time, the family shifted to other stations and lived in numerous railway colonies. At that time, the national freedom movement was gaining ground. But it was soon overtaken by the divisive fall-outs of the 'two nation' theory due to the British policy of 'divide and rule' . All this led to the partition of the country, communal riots and killings and also a large scale migration of people across the dividing line.  Jagmohan himself avoided death by a whisker. In one of his recent books, he recalled the horrible event that he encountered in the night intervening August 14 and 15, 1947: " I stood on the roof of our house in Hafizabad (now in Pakistan) where I got stranded due to the sudden eruption of violent disturbances. I saw the outer portion of the town burning furiously. Huge fires leapt straight towards the dark and cloudy sky. Even the air, frozen by fear, stood sti...

What are some shocking human psychology facts Men VS Women? Don't take this answer seriously, many of the points may not be applicable WOME👧✍ Only 2% women consider them beautiful. Women are better at remembering pretty girls' faces because they are seen as probable dangers If a girl is really interesting to you then she will look at you privately when the people around you both are laughing. Women are more attracted to men who pay attention, someone who remembers details about them without having to be reminded. Women socialize by complementing each other, and they don't really mean it . Women have more taste buds than men. Females take longer time to make decision than males do but once they make a decision they are more likely to stick to it. Women are more persuaded by a man's sense of humor than his looks. Women are better liars than men. When a woman is attracted towards a man, she speaks in a higher pitcher than normal. Most of the women don't like to text f...

 Q What is the correct chronological sequence of the Acts listed below? i. The Charter Act ii. Indian Councils Act/   iii. Pitt's India Act/ iv. The Regulating Act (a) i, ii, iii, iv (b) i, iii, iv, ii (c) iv, ii, i, iii (d) iv, iii, i, ii (d) iv, iii, i, ii Q2. Which of the following pairs of rulers and their capitals is incorrectly matched? (a) Cholas- Thanjavur (b) Chalukyas- Aihole/  (c) Pandyas- Halebid (d) Satvahanas- Amravati  (c) Pandyas- Halebid Q3. Which of the following compounds are responsible for acid rain? i. Carbon dioxide/  ii. Nitrogen oxide/  iii. Carbon monoxide/  iv. Sulphur dioxide/  (a) i and ii only (b) ii and iv only (c) ii and iii only (d) iii and iv only B  Q4. Who is credited with being the music composer of the National Anthem and also the Indian National  Army (INA) marching song 'Kadam Kadam Badaye Ja'? a. Jhulelal Mansukhwala b. Rambhuj Chaudhary c. Abid Ali d. Ram Singh Thakuri D Q5. Coliforms are us...

Muniba Mazari   born on 3 March, 1987. She is only 28 years of age . She belongs to  Baloch  site and her hometown is  Rahim Yar Khan . She has done Bachelors in Fine Arts . Muniba has been wheelchair bound since 2007 due to a disastrous road traffic accident which has changed her life. In year 2007, Muniba was heading towards her  h ometown when she met a terrible accident that made her paraplegic for whole life. Her husband  Khurram Shahzad  fell asleep while driving the vehicle, which caused the accident. Muniba got seriously injured and was unable to feel her legs. She was transmitted in a Jeep, as there was no Ambulance available in that part of the City. She had to stay in hospital bed for entire 2 years. Then she got moved to a  Wheelchair  that was her companion for the rest for her life. Bad days of her life started after the accident report Muniba Mazari’s Husband divorced her because of her disability and she was left alone wi...

What's your signature says about you!  Signature means simply writing your name in your handwriting. Legally, written the name that represents you and it is used as proof that the parties are involved in a contractual agreement.  Many people say Signature means handwriting of soul, Some says it's body movement from your brain, it's very logical.  If we simply define it, Signature means proof for legal procedure and also represent your innermost personality.  By the way, the study of handwriting is known as Graphology.  • What's your size of signature say about you  •If  you have a Large size signature that represents your high-status mindset, high confidence and self-esteem.  • If you have a medium/average size signature that represents you have a balanced view and modesty in you.  • If you have a small size signature that represents you are not too much open, shy, quiet and possibly self-esteem issues.  What angle of your signature say ...